The chess pieces are set up in two horizontal rows. When properly set up, a white square will be the rightmost one along the edge nearest to each player. The first stop of playing chess is setting up the board. The king is the most valuable piece as it determines if the player loses or wins. Pawns are worth one point, bishops and knights are three points, capturing rooks give you five points while the queen gives nine points. reminiscent of the black ebony and white ivory pieces used in the past.Įach chess piece has a distinct value. This nomenclature came about as people used to use pieces made of ivory and ebony to play in the past. Generally, the light side is called white and the dark one, black. Players can distinguish their troops by colour with light or dark pieces. There are six kinds of chess pieces namely, the pawn, the bishop, the rook, the knight, the king and the queen. A chessboard contains a total of 64 black and white squares. ChessboardĪ chessboard is a square in shape and contains rows of squares in alternating colours, usually black and white. Of the above-mentioned items, only a chessboard and pieces are essential. A sheet of paper to record the score of each player A chess clock if the players decide to play a timed gameĤ. There are only a few requirements to play the game of chess. There are also several ways a game can end in a draw. The object of the game is to checkmate the opponent’s king, whereby the king is under immediate attack (in “ check“) and there is no way for it to escape. At the start, each player (one controlling the white pieces, the other controlling the black pieces) controls sixteen pieces: one king, one queen, two rooks, two knights, two bishops, and eight pawns. It is played on a square chessboard with 64 squares arranged in an eight-by-eight grid. Chess is an abstract strategy game and involves no hidden information. However, there are times when the game can end in a draw. This implies that the king piece is under check or immediate attack. The objective of the game is to checkmate the opponent’s king.
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